In today's rapidly evolving global landscape, STEM education has emerged as a cornerstone for fostering the next generation of innovators. By providing students with a strong foundation in the principles of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, we empower them to develop critical thinking skills and become agents of positive change. A

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would traverse through the plum pudding with minimal de